Economics Incresing supermarkets chain profits by adopting different Essay

Financial aspects Incresing stores chain benefits by embracing distinctive evaluating techniques in various markets - Essay Example This sort of promoting methodology includes the presentation of market division by the organization, when the sections are presented then the organization can cost various costs on the merchandise they sell in the market, higher salary workers are charged more significant expenses while the low pay workers model understudies save money. Through value separation chain gracefully general stores can accomplish higher benefits from a similar market. Premium valuing is another estimating technique that is planned for pulling in high status cognizant clients, a decent is presented in the market and its cost is set at a more significant level than different merchandise, the target of these evaluating methodology is to address the issues of certain buyers who accept that the significant expenses are an indication of value, they accept that the significant expense on the item is because of high creation costs which are acquired to make the item the best, for these explanation they will purchase the item at the significant expense. These clients likewise accept that buying such an item will be an image of self-esteem. Along these lines the client will purchase the exceptionally valued item since they are justified, despite all the trouble. Infiltration valuing is an estimating procedure planned for expanding the amount sold by a chain gracefully market, this system includes bringing down the costs of an item whose request is exceptionally flexible, this implies when the cost is brought down then the interest for the item will profoundly increment. Anyway this evaluating methodology is applied when the cost lessening will result into a high decrease in costs as the business volume increments. Consequently along these lines the chain flexibly general store will lessen the cost of a specific item prompting high decrease in costs and in this way significant levels of benefits. Value skimming: Value skimming includes charging significant expenses on an item yet then step by step bringing down the costs over the long haul, this technique is generally utilized by a chain flexibly organization so as to recoup sunk costs, the firm catches its clients overflow and henceforth high benefits are achieved all the while, anyway over the long run after the firm has picked up it will bring down costs slowly to the market value level. Special valuing: Special valuing includes giving a cost cut on specific items for a brief timeframe, this is a system planned for expanding the interest for an item and furthermore drawing in clients to exploit these offers, this technique includes limited time limits which help in giving the chain gracefully grocery stores upper hand and expanding purchasers turnout into their general stores and subsequently expanding deals on the item and furthermore different items. Cost limiting: This is a procedure that is generally utilized by chain gracefully grocery stores where they offer exchange limits, occasional limits and amount rebate, it is normally used to draw in more clients into the store and furthermore as an approach to build interest for its item through amount limits, along these lines the firm can amplify its benefits by expanding its market territory. Value lining: Value lining is an advertising methodology utilized by chain flexibly stores and it includes item lining which help in value lining, item lining include offering items in the market that are connected, a product offering will may either have results of various sizes, types,

Potato Tuber Lab free essay sample

Presentation: Assimilation is a type of dissemination where water diffuses through a specifically penetrable layer from an area of high focus to a locale of lower fixation. This type of dissemination happens when the particles in high fixation are too huge to even think about moving through the film. Three factors that decide cell film porousness are shape, size, and extremity. For this investigation, it must be remembered that sucrose isn't porous to the cell layer, for it is too huge to even consider passing through. The cell film capacities to secure, isolated, and control what goes all through a cell. It likewise permits cells to control their inside concoction condition and the accessibility of significant materials. In a hypertonic arrangement, there is a more prominent centralization of solute inside a cell contrasted with another arrangement (water will spill out of out of the potato cells and the mass will diminish). We will compose a custom exposition test on Potato Tuber Lab or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In a hypotonic arrangement, there is a lower convergence of solute contrasted with another arrangement (water will stream into the potato cells and the mass will increment). In this potato tuber lab try, the heaviness of every potato tuber subsequent to being cut into slender plates and flushed was taken and recorded. The potato circles were then exclusively positioned in sucrose answers for precisely 60 minutes, each cup being whirled like clockwork. Toward the hour's end, each gathering of potato tuber cuts was gauged a subsequent time to decide whether there was an adjustment in mass because of the sucrose arrangement. The percent change in weight among the diverse potato tubings was resolved so as to verify or refute our speculations. My invalid speculation was that the potato would not be influenced by the sucrose arrangement, the osmotic focus would neither increment nor decline, hence there would be no adjustment in mass seen. My substitute theory was that the potato would be influenced by the sucrose arrangement (last mass) by having a higher or a lower osmotic fixation than the underlying mass, in this manner there will be an adjustment in mass seen. Results: The underlying load of the cut potato tubers extended from 4.4g to 5.4g. The last weight of the cut and doused potato tubers extended from 3.6g to 5.7g. These outcomes show that the 0.1 arrangement of sucrose was hypotonic, causing the cut potato pieces to increase mass, with respect to where the rest of the arrangements of sucrose (.00, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5) were hypertonic, causing the cut potato pieces to lose mass. This shows the potato tubers were influenced by the sucrose arrangements. This end is spoken to in the chart given underneath. Conversation: The reason for this test was to decide the osmotic convergence of sucrose inside the potato tuber cuts. After thinking of the conclusive outcomes of the test, the osmotic convergence of sucrose was determined to be .06M. For this examination, an isotonic arrangement will have a molarity of .06M, as the best fit line hits the x pivot at .06M. In examination, a hypotonic arrangement will have a focus extending from 0 M to .06M, and a hypertonic arrangement will have a fixation running from .06M or higher. This made me acknowledge the substitute speculation and reject the invalid theory; in this way, the potato was influenced by the sucrose arrangement as we saw an adjustment in mass of the potato tuber cuts.

Why Its Not OK to Treat Your Partner Like a Child

Why It's Not OK to Treat Your Partner Like a Child Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems Print Why Treating Your Partner Like a Child Can Destroy Your Relationship By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on January 29, 2020 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD on January 29, 2020 Hybrid Images/Cultura/Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse It doesnt make any difference if your partner doesnt get up on time, has horrible taste in clothes, forgets appointments or to take pills, loses the car keys, or never picks things up. If you parent your partner, you are actually showing him or her a lack of acceptance and a lack of respect. Putting yourself in a parental role and putting your partner in a child role is demeaning to your mate and actually counterproductive. Your partner will eventually resent you for taking on this controlling role, and it will almost certainly severely damage your marital relationship. If this becomes a battleground in your relationship, seek counseling as a couple. If you have an immature or irresponsible husband, you may need to say this to yourself often: I am his wife, not his mother. If you have an immature or irresponsible wife, you may need to say this to yourself often: I am her husband, not her father. Signs of Parenting Behaviors in a Romantic Relationship You might not realize how these things feel to your partner, but these are all behaviors that are appropriate in your interactions with your kids, not your mate. While you might get in the habit of doing some of these things if you have children, its important to remember the difference in your relationship with them and your mate. Some of these behaviors are more obvious or egregious than others, but they all show a lack of respect for your partner as an adult and your equality in the relationship. You pick out what clothes you think your partner should wear.Your conversation style with your mate is baby talk or a mothering or parental tone of voice.You think nothing of putting food on your partners plate, cutting your partners meat, or pestering your spouse to eat all the vegetables on his or her plate.Waking your partner up in the morning.When traveling, you pack your partners suitcase.You style your mates hair.You are the official reminder person in your family, whether it is to take medications, finish a chore, or be on time somewhere.You believe one of your roles is to correct your partners behavior.You often cater to his or her every need.You are overprotective.You make appointments with doctors for your mate.You buy your partners clothes.You fill out medical or legal forms for your mate.You pick up after your partner.You keep track of your partners belongings like eyeglasses, car keys, or wallet. How to Stop Parenting Your Partner The first thing you need to do is realize that showing concern and caring for your partner is normal and expected. It is when you cross that line into the parenting role that normal nurturing stops and parenting begins.   Have a talk with your partner about things that are an issue, such as your partner not picking up after himself.Be mindful of your actions and stop treating your mate like a child.Dont correct or criticize how your partner takes out the trash or completes other tasks around the house.Let your partner make mistakes and have to face the consequences of being forgetful or making a wrong decision.Create a calendar for your family but be clear that keeping it current is everyones responsibility.Refrain from talking in a parental tone with your partner.Accept that your mate really does not like being treated like a kid. A Word From Verywell If you still cant stop parenting your partner, it could be that there is dysfunction in your relationship that might benefit from couples counseling or therapy. If treating your partner like a child is impacting your relationship in a negative way and you cant seem to stop, this could be an option to consider.

The Effects of the Cold War on the Russian Economy

The Effects of the Cold War on the Russian Economy As we know now the cold war and the race of super- powers certainly had an influence on the Russian economy. Different historians argue a different time period for the cold war. Some of them say that the cold war has its roots in the causes of the first world war. Nevertheless for this essay it will be assumed the most common dates, with the start of the cold war in 1945. There were several reason and parties that caused the cold war to start. For example you could name the wests general fear of communism, and the soviet unions constant fear of being attacked. Now the question occurs, was the Cold War the ultimate reason that made the Russian†¦show more content†¦It was not only his one way directed nationalistic views, but also his constant fear of capitalism , of being attacked and western living schemes in general , that wanted the heavy industry to recover, reconstruct an improve. Stalins five year plan for the years between 1945 and 1950 stated that the heavy industry , in sectors such coal, iron and steel would improve its outputs by more than 300 %. 8 In fact this more than optimistic plan of outputs for the year 1950 was reached and furthermore greater outputs than the plan had stated were achieved. While heavy industry and rearmament were more than recovering and promoted by the last five-year plan, only very insignificant improvements were planned for the light industry, such as food. And even those expectations were not archived in a single sector, 9 that affected Russias population in terms of living standards most. This first totally peaceful year 1946 proved to be a very difficult one. Severe droughts caused the slight improvements in outputs of agricultural products to shrink again. Many people and especially peasants in Ukraine were starving to death 10 as very few investments were made into the light industry sector which were immediate results of the relation between investments into heavy industry and into light industry was more and more getting out of balance. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Beginning of the End for the Cold War1228 Words   |  5 PagesDeclining economy and diminishing legitimacy of the Soviet system at domestic level did play a crucial role, however, many realist believe that it was the US especially President Regan’s policies (Regan Doctrine) which concluded the Cold War contest with victory for the west. Kegley believes that by engaging Moscow in an arm race, the Soviet Union was dragged into a competition which exhausted their already fragile economy leading them initially into retrenchment and ultimately out of the contestRead MorePresident Putin, Russia s Current President1465 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning to deteriorate from previously â€Å"improved† standards. Although there were points where Russo-American political relations were lacking, there were also many other aspects of the relationship that saw improvement after the Cold War. In 1972, before the Cold War had officially ended, the first Moscow Summit was held, in which President Nixon met with Premier Brezhnev. At this meeting, several positive topics were discussed, such as: the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, the Strategic Arms LimitationRead MoreThe Black Market1316 Words   |  6 Pagesthis. The Russians, U.S., and other countries are involved. Russia has been one the move since the Cold War ended. The Russians position threat to many lives with nuclear sales. Many Russian affiliations and events are to blame including Russian Mafia, military intelligence, Trading Air, collapse in economy, and disgruntled Nuclear employees. Russian Crime organizations have grown to a high number since the end of the Cold War. The Nuclear Black market is no stranger to the Russian Mafia. RussiaRead More Cold War and Its Effects Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe end of the cold war signified a new era of history that has changed the entire world. The face of Europe and Asia has changed dramatically. Vast changes have been felt socially, politically, and especially economically. Also the effect the cold war had on foreign policy was paramount. The effect of these changes is not only felt across the ocean but can be felt here in America. The goal of this paper is to define what the cold war specifically was, and reflect upon the various choices throughoutRead MoreCold War Influence in Latin America1616 Words   |  7 PagesCold War Influence in Latin America The United States and the Soviet Union competed against each other during the Cold War in the second half of the 20th Century like a chess game, with the world as their chessboard and countries as pawns in their game. For the Russians, a critical part of the chessboard was Cuba and Latin America. The Russians believed that if they could align themselves with countries in the western hemisphere, America’s â€Å"backyard†, it would help the Soviet Union counter the strongRead MoreThe History Of Russia997 Words   |  4 Pages The Russian Federation is a major world power on the economic and political stage, as it is a vast nation with valuable resources within its borders. Politically, Russia has a history of intervening in foreign affairs and playing an active part in major world conflicts. This has caused some democratic countries to impose sanctions on the state, resulting in an economic recession and strained political relationships. Russia is a semi-presidential federation with a communist past. Even today, theRead MoreThe Soviet Revolution Of Ussr872 Words   |  4 Pages1. America was always anti-communist however they were also isolationists until after 1945. In WWII the US fought alongside Russia. Russia, however, was communist ever since the Russian Revolution in 1917. The Russian Revolution also brought to the surface USSR (United Soviet Socialist Republics). The USSR was the only real controlling party of Russia from 1917-99. Because of the anti-communist tension of the US, the US did not recognize the legitimacy of the USSR until 1934. So even though the USRead MoreThe Containment Of The Cold War880 Words   |  4 PagesDiabate Chinmindan History 2110 Jerry Watkins 22 July 2016 ESSAY 5 What was the policy of â€Å"Containment† in the Cold War? How was it used and what were some of its effects both foreign and domestic? In this tense international atmosphere called the â€Å"Cold War,† the US President Harry S. Truman broke with the policy of his predecessor Franklin D. Roosevelt and redefined the outline of the foreign policy of the United States. On 12 March 1947, the US President presented to Congress his doctrine of containmentRead MoreEssay on Impact of the Cold War on the World Economies1727 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract from Paper World War II created many issues on a world wide scale, two different forms a government were fighting for influence. This created a divide between communist countries and democratic counties which set up the Cold War. This divided world created a globalized economy unlike ever before, one with communist countries and one with democratic. All the countries of the world, of each government type, were interconnected and dependent on each other. The countries of the opposite groupRead MoreThe Reasons behind the Cold War Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold war was a sustained state of military and political tension between powers of two dominating powers from opposite sides of the globe. One from the Western Bloc, or Capitalist Bloc, dominated by the United States (U.S) and the other from the Eastern Block, or Communist Bloc, powered by the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R). Obviously both very different, the opposing ideas of the superpowers supported the spread of their respective and econom ic systems and strengthened their military powers. As a result

Essay on Theory of Analytical Psychology - 2821 Words

Running head: Theory of Analytical Psychology Research Paper PSYC 341 Carl Jung’s Theory of Analytical Psychology Psychology of Personality By A. M. Barnett January 17, 2006 Abstract Carl Gustav Jung was bone July 26, 1875 (Feist and Feist, 2002). He was blessed to be surrounded by an educated family, including clergymen. Carl Jung as a young man was a colleague of Freud. His life’s work was exploring the unconscious. Freud’s theory of the unconscious made the unconscious sound unpleasant. It involved crazy desires, incestuous cravings, and frightening experiences that would come back to haunt a person. Based on Freud’s theory, one would understandably be terrified of making the unconscious conscious. Jung,†¦show more content†¦Jung observed psychotic patients as they were confronted with the task of responding to a list of 50 words. He compared their delusional ideas to myths trying to understand them. Shortly after, he left the hospital position, and broke away from Freud. He began to analyze his own dreams and fantasies in order to further confirm this hypothetical other layer of the unconscious. He began to focus on br oader collective elements he called archetypes. Jung believed that archetypes had a regulatory function beyond the sexual drive. His primary treatment for his patients involved treatment of their unconscious. Jung believed that the archetypal images were the principal structural elements of the unconscious that was express in myths and other collective narratives. His major therapeutic technique was drawing parallels between the archetypal images and his patients’ dreams and fantasies. Delving into psychology more in depth initiated speculations by Freud and Jung and left the specific synaptic and neural materialization of unconscious processes to be inferred. In an attempt to avoid the problem of dualistic thinking and of treating the mind as separate from the body without relying on known data, Jung’s speculation about unconscious archetypes united drives and spirit, matter and psyche, reached for solutions tying human behavior to genetic predispositions. (Eks trom, 2004) Jung believed that people retreated into infantileShow MoreRelatedSternberg s Triarchic Theory Of Human Intelligence867 Words   |  4 PagesSternberg s Triarchic Theory of Human Intelligence History of the Intelligence Theory The history of Sternberg s Triarchic Theory of Human Intelligence can be traced back to 1977, 1985, and 1995. Robert Sternberg s principal proponent of this intelligence theory. He developed the theory when he was teaching at the Yale University. His aim was to establish how education could enhance creative intelligence (experiential), analytical intelligence (componential), and the practical intelligence (contextual)Read MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesPsychoanalysis is an approach to psychology that was made well known as a way to bring for the unconscious to the conscious. It is theorized that the memories that we store in our unconscious affects us, and can cause neurotic behaviors. The approaches also include Analytical, Individual. Three people that worked on these theories are Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Alfred Adler. Each of these men approached psychoanalysis in both similar and individual ways, and have their own theories that wi ll be furtherRead MorePractitioner Model versus Practitioner-Model and its Impact on My Professional Development1143 Words   |  5 Pagesworking as a consultant. 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Behaviorism is a theory in psychology and philosophy that emphasizes the outward behavioral aspects of thought. The theory is that humanRead MoreOrigins of Behaviorism Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pageswith the work of John B. Watson from 1913. Behaviourism is based on the following sets of claims: (1) Psychology is the study of behaviour. Psychology is not the science of mind. This statement also forms a type of behaviourism: â€Å"Methodological† behaviourism claims that psychology should concern itself with the behaviour of organisms (human and non-human). Psychology should not concern itself with mental states or events or with constructing internal information processingRead MoreBehaviorism s Theory Of Psychology983 Words   |  4 PagesClassification Behaviorism claims that â€Å"consciousness† is neither defined nor unable concept; that it is merely another word for the â€Å"soul† of more ancient time (Watson, 1970). 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The nature-nurture question is one of the oldest issues in psychology. This question is applicable to identical twins. They are the same age, same-sex, have the same genes, live in the same house, share same stuff, given identical presents, so in other words, they share the same environment from birth. The researcher tends to know if identical twins really share the same personality. In Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler, each person is an integrated whole, striving to futureRead MorePsychodynamic Approaches Comparison Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesPsychodynamic Approaches Comparison Essay In the counseling world today understanding psychodynamic approaches is more crucial than ever in the assessment and treatment of any psychological issue. Psychodynamic approaches such as Individual therapy, analytical therapy and psychoanalysis are similar in many ways but also differ based on the individuals own perception and circumstances. I will discuss the similarities as well difference’s and why these forms of therapy are critical in the assessment andRead MoreThe Effect Of Hammonds Cognitive Continuum Theory On The Health Care System1068 Words   |  5 Pagesthem generate conclusions that are the most effective. Research in this area will also have an impact on how new nurses are educated to make decisions. Theories used to guide this research will shape the future of education and make the decisions made by current nurses more in effectual. This paper critiques the use of Hammonds cognitive continuum theory to guide research by Torunn Bjork and Glenys A. Hamilton (B jork Hamilton, 2011). The research In their study Bjork and Hamilton set out to analyze

Good or Bad Free Essays

Good or Bad? Do you ever wonder if you are good or bad? The potential for evil scares many people. Most people these days strive to be the best they can be. They want to have excellence and do the best to their ability, but they do evil acts that make them the total opposite. We will write a custom essay sample on Good or Bad? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout history humans have shown that they can be evil; however, there are more people that possess a trait of being good. There are many ways people can be depicted as being â€Å"good†. One of those ways would be someone doing a courageous act in the face of adversity. For example, when the Pilgrims came to the United States, they had no idea what they were getting themselves into. Many things could’ve happened to them when they came here, but they came here anyways. Another could be the soldiers, from the Army to the Marines to the Air Force to the Navy; they all serve a special purpose in the world. While risking their lives, they are saving ours and protecting our country. Firemen and Police have an abundance of courage saving our lives as well as soldiers. They are all out in the world trying to save our lives. Sometimes you may not want to be good or act that way, but it is always the right thing to do. In the world, there is a considerable amount of people in the world who are in fact â€Å"evil†. They might not realize it frequently, but they are. One way could be using your anger and turning into violence. Violence can be used toward humans and even animals. Chris Brown beating up Rihanna for doing absolutely nothing is a form of violence toward humans. Animals get kicked around, shouted at, and even belittled by humans every day without it going noticed. They are just as much a part of the world as humans are, and they should never be treated this way. The fact that they can’t defend themselves makes it even worse. Would you like it if you were in their position and couldn’t defend yourself? Violence is never the answer even when you think it is. There are ways for good and evil to coexist as one. Your ego is the way you feel or see yourself. This could be good in ways and bad in others. A â€Å"good† ego can make you strive to be a better human and to strive for better things in life. Unlike having a â€Å"good† ego, â€Å"bad† ego’s or an â€Å"over inflated† ego is when others think that you are better than everyone else. Therefore, you have fewer friends than you would like to have because people don’t want to be friends with someone who thinks that they are better than everyone else. Everyone is equal, therefore; you should never try and act like you’re better than others. How to cite Good or Bad?, Essay examples Good or Bad Free Essays Good or Bad? Do you ever wonder if you are good or bad? The potential for evil scares many people. Most people these days strive to be the best they can be. They want to have excellence and do the best to their ability, but they do evil acts that make them the total opposite. We will write a custom essay sample on Good or Bad? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout history humans have shown that they can be evil; however, there are more people that possess a trait of being good. There are many ways people can be depicted as being â€Å"good†. One of those ways would be someone doing a courageous act in the face of adversity. For example, when the Pilgrims came to the United States, they had no idea what they were getting themselves into. Many things could’ve happened to them when they came here, but they came here anyways. Another could be the soldiers, from the Army to the Marines to the Air Force to the Navy; they all serve a special purpose in the world. While risking their lives, they are saving ours and protecting our country. Firemen and Police have an abundance of courage saving our lives as well as soldiers. They are all out in the world trying to save our lives. Sometimes you may not want to be good or act that way, but it is always the right thing to do. In the world, there is a considerable amount of people in the world who are in fact â€Å"evil†. They might not realize it frequently, but they are. One way could be using your anger and turning into violence. Violence can be used toward humans and even animals. Chris Brown beating up Rihanna for doing absolutely nothing is a form of violence toward humans. Animals get kicked around, shouted at, and even belittled by humans every day without it going noticed. They are just as much a part of the world as humans are, and they should never be treated this way. The fact that they can’t defend themselves makes it even worse. Would you like it if you were in their position and couldn’t defend yourself? Violence is never the answer even when you think it is. There are ways for good and evil to coexist as one. Your ego is the way you feel or see yourself. This could be good in ways and bad in others. A â€Å"good† ego can make you strive to be a better human and to strive for better things in life. Unlike having a â€Å"good† ego, â€Å"bad† ego’s or an â€Å"over inflated† ego is when others think that you are better than everyone else. Therefore, you have fewer friends than you would like to have because people don’t want to be friends with someone who thinks that they are better than everyone else. Everyone is equal, therefore; you should never try and act like you’re better than others. How to cite Good or Bad?, Papers

International Business Essay Example

International Business Essay Notes Ch. 12- Global Market Opportunity Assessment the choices managers make determine the future of the firm; making good choices depends on objective evidence and hard data about which products and services to offer and where to offer them -the more managers know about an opportunity, the better equipped they will be to exploit it; this is particularly true in international business, which usually entails greater uncertainty and unknowns than domestic business -global market opportunity- favorable combination of circumstances, locations, or timing that offers prospects for exporting, investing, sourcing, or partnering in foreign markets -in various foreign locations, the firm may perceive opportunities to: sell its products and services; establish factories or other production facilities to produce its offerings more competently or more cost effectively; procure raw materials, components, or services of lower cost or superior quality; or enter into collaborative company performance , often far beyond what the firm can normally achieve in its home market Six Key Tasks (six key tasks that managers should perform to define and pursue global opportunities) 1. Analyze organizational readiness to internationalize 2. Asses the suitability of the firm’s products and services for foreign markets 3. Screen countries to identify attractive target markets 4. Asses the industry market potential, or market demand, for the product(s) or service(s) in the selected target markets 5. Select qualified business partners, such as distributors or suppliers 6. Estimate company sales potential for each target market Task One: Analyze organizational readiness to internationalize -provide an objective assessment of the company’s preparedness to engage in international business activity -a list of firm strengths and weaknesses, in the context of international business, and recommendations for resolving deficiencies that hinder achieving company goals -relevant financial and tangible resources; relevant skills and competencies; senior management commitment and motivation We will write a custom essay sample on International Business specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on International Business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on International Business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Task Two: Asses the suitability of the firm’s products and services for foreign markets -conduct a systematic assessment of the suitability of the firms products and services for international customers; to evaluate the degree of the fit between the product or service nd customer needs -determination of factors that may hinder product or service market potential in each target market; Identification of needs for the adaptations that may be required to initial and ongoing market entry -assess the firm’s products and services with regard to: foreign customer characteristics and requirements; government mandated regulations; expectations of channel intermediaries; characteristics of competitors’ offerings -factors contributing to product suitability for international markets: sell well in the domestic market; cater to universal needs; address the need not well served in particular foreign markets; address a new or emerging need abroad -Task Three: Screen countries to identify attractive target markets -reduce the number of countries that warrant in-depth investigation as potential target markets to a manageable few -identify 5 to 6 high potential country markets that are most promising for the firm -need to look at: market size and growth rate; market intensity (buying power of the residents in terms of income level); consumption capacity (size and growth rate of the country’s middle class); country’s receptivity to imports; infrastructure appropriate for doing business; economic freedom; political risk. -Firms that seek to source from foreign suppliers need to identify countries where capable suppliers are located. -Once a firm chooses a particular country, it needs to ensure that conditions for importing from the country are favorable. -For firms looking to make a direct investment in foreign markets, it is best to focus on countries that promise long-term growth, substantial returns, while posing relatively low political risk. Exporting firms should target countries with low tariff barriers, steady demand, and qualified intermediaries. -Compared to targeting one country at a time, targeting a group of countries is more cost effective, particularly when the markets have similar demand conditions, business regulations, and culture. Task Four: Asses the industry market potential, or market demand, for the product(s) or service(s) in the selected target markets -estimate the size of relevant industry sales within each target country; To investigate and evaluate any potential barriers to market entry -3 to 5- year forecasts of industry sales for each target market. Delineation of market entry barriers in industry -Industry market potential – an estimate of the likely sales hat can be expected for all firms in the particular industry for a specific period of time. In other words, it is an aggregate of the sales that may be realized by all companies in the industry. -indicators of industry market potential: Market size, growth rate, and trends in the industry; The degree of competitive intensity; Tariff and non-tariff trade barriers; Standards and regulations; Availability and sophistication of local distribution; Unique customer requirements and preferences; Industry-specific market potential indicators. Task Five: Select qualified business partners, such as distributors or suppliers -To decide on the type of foreign business partner; clarify ideal partner qualifications; and plan mode of entry. Determination of most suitable types of foreign business partners. List of attributes desired of foreign business partners. Determination of value-adding activities foreign business partner contribute -Foreign business partners include distribution channel intermediaries, facilitators, suppliers, and collaborative venture partners such as joint venture partners, licensees, and franchisees -The focal firm needs to decide on: types of partners it needs for its foreign market venture; identify suitable partner candidates; negotiate the terms of its relationship with chosen partners; support as well as monitor the conduct of chosen partners. -Ideal Qualifications of Foreign Distributors: Financially sound and resourceful so that they can invest in the venture and ensure its future growth; -Compet ent and professional management, with qualified technical and sales staff; -Willing and able to invest in the focal firm’s business and grow the business; -Possesses a good knowledge of the industry; and has access to distribution channels and end-users; -Known in the marketplace and well-connected with local government, as political clout is helpful especially in emerging markets. -Committed and loyal in the long run. -Task Six: Estimate company sales potential for each target market -estimate the most likely share of industry sales the company can achieve, over a period of time, for each target market. 3 to 5-year forecast of company sales in each target market. Understanding of factors that will influence company sales potential -Company sales potential- is an estimate of the share of annual industry sales that the firm expects to generate in a particular target market; Estimating company sales potential is often much more challenging than earlier tasks. It requires the researcher to obtain highly refined information from the market -Approaches to Estimating Company Sales Potential: Survey of end-users and intermediaries; Trade audits; Competitor assessment; Obtaining estimates from local partners; Limited marketing efforts to â€Å"test the waters. †

A Peoples History of the Us Chapter 5 Summary Research Paper Example

A Peoples History of the Us Chapter 5 Summary Research Paper Example A Peoples History of the Us Chapter 5 Summary Paper A Peoples History of the Us Chapter 5 Summary Paper A People’s History of the United States Chapter 5 Abstract Chapter 5 continues to cover the American Revolution, illustrates different views on the war, the American’s expansion into the West, and the continued inequalities of the poor and rich in the United States. At one point, in an attempt to draft men for the war, Americans promised soldiers distribution of land. This was very ironic and non-beneficial to the sailors, also known as seamen, a class of men they were trying to enlist. Zinn talks about differing views of the American Revolution throughout chapter 5 which, to and extent, divided the colonies. To explain how America was breaking their bondage from Britain, but only creating a new bondage between the upper and lower classes of the colonies, he states a quote from Richard Morris, â€Å"Everywhere one finds inequality the revolution did nothing to end and little to ameliorate white bondage. † (Zinn pg. 4) The lower class felt as if they were being treated unequally compared to the upper class because they were forced into participating in the war, while the rich were not. Edward Morgan sums up the class nature of the American Revolution this way, â€Å"The fact that the lower ranks were involved in the contest should not obscure the fact that the contest itself was generally a struggle for office and power between members of an upper class. † (Zinn pg. 84) The men who established the revolt were mostly members of the ruling class. For example, â€Å"George Washington was the richest man in America. † (Zinn pg. 85) The colonial elites used the Constitution as a means to solidify and legitimize the already established social ranks as the Constitution did nothing to create equality between whites, blacks, Indians, rich and poor. The American’s expansion into the West was continually met with opposition by constant conflict with the Indians. The colonists were trying to settle in lands that had already been promised to the Indians. These conflicts led to many disputes between the whites and the Indians.

USS New York (BB-34) in World War II

USS New York (BB-34) in World War II USS New York  (BB-34) - Overview: Nation:  United States Type:  Battleship Shipyard:  Brooklyn Navy Yard Laid Down:  September 11, 1911 Launched:  October 30, 1912 Commissioned:  April 15, 1914 Fate:  Sunk July 8, 1948 as a target ship USS New York  (BB-34) - Specifications: Displacement:  27,000  tons Length:  573  ft. Beam:  95.2  ft. Draft:  28.5 ft. Propulsion:  14  Babcock and Wilcox  coal-fired boilers  with oil spray, triple expansion steam engines turning two propellers Speed:  20  knots Complement:  1,042  men​ Armament (as built): 10  Ãƒâ€"  14-inch/45  caliber guns21 Ãâ€"  5/51 caliber guns4 Ãâ€" 21  torpedo tubes USS New York (BB-34) - Design Construction: Tracing its roots to the 1908 Newport Conference, the  New York-class of battleship was the US Navys fifth type of dreadnought after the earlier  -,  -, -, and  Wyoming-classes.   Key  among the conferences conclusions was the requirement for increasingly larger calibers of main guns.   Though debate ensued regarding the armament of the Florida- and  Wyoming-class ships, their construction moved forward using 12 guns.   Complicating the discussion was the fact that no American dreadnought had entered service and designs were based on theory and experience with pre-dreadnought ships.   In 1909, the General Board advanced designs for a battleship mounting 14 guns.   The following year, the Bureau of Ordnance successfully tested a new gun of this size and Congress authorized the construction of two vessels. Designated USS  New York  (BB-34) and USS  Texas  (BB-35), the new type featured ten 14 guns mounted in five twin turrets.   These were placed with two forward and two aft in superfiring arrangements while the fifth turret was situated amidships.   The secondary armament consisted of twenty-one 5 guns and four 21 torpedo tubes.   Power for the  New York-class ships came from fourteen Babcock Wilcox coal-fired boilers driving vertical triple expansion steam engines.   These turned two propellers and gave the vessels a speed of 21 knots.   Protection for the ships came from a 12 main armor belt with 6.5 covering the vessels casemates.    Construction of  New York  was assigned to the New York Navy Yard in Brooklyn  and work commenced on September 11, 1911.   Proceeding over the next year, the battleship slid down the ways on October 30, 1912, with Elsie Calder, daughter of Representative William M. Calder, serving as sponsor.   Eighteen months later,  New York  entered service on April 15, 1914,  with Captain Thomas S. Rodgers in command.   A descendant  of Commodore  John Rodgers and Captain Christopher Perry (father of Oliver Hazard Perry and Matthew C. Perry), Rodgers immediately took his ship south to support the American occupation of Veracruz. USS New York (BB-34) - Early Service World War I: Arriving off the Mexican coast, New York became the flagship of Rear Admiral Frank F. Fletcher that July.   The battleship remained in the vicinity of Veracruz until the end of the occupation in November.   Steaming north, it conducted a shakedown cruise before arriving at New York City in December.   While in port, New York hosted a Christmas party for local orphans.   Well-publicized, the event earned the battleship the moniker The Christmas Ship and established a reputation of public service.   Joining the Atlantic Fleet, New York spent much of 1916 conducting routine training exercises along the East Coast.   In 1917, following the US entry into World War I, the battleship became flagship of Rear Admiral Hugh Rodmans Battleship Division 9.    That fall, Rodmans ships received orders to reinforce Admiral Sir David Beattys British Grand Fleet.   Reaching Scapa Flow on December 7, the force was re-designated the 6th Battle Squadron.   Commencing training and gunnery exercises, New York stood out as the best American ship in the squadron.   Tasked with escorting convoys in the North Sea, the battleship accidentally rammed a German U-boat on the night of October 14, 1918 as it entered Pentland Firth.   The encounter broke off two of the battleships propeller blades and reduced its speed to 12 knots.   Crippled, it sailed for Rosyth for repairs.   En route, New York  came under attack from another U-boat, but the torpedoes missed.   Repaired, it rejoined the fleet to escort the German High Seas Fleet into internment following the wars conclusion in November.    USS New York (BB-34) - Interwar Years: Briefly returning to New York City, New York then escorted President Woodrow Wilson, aboard the liner SS George Washington, to Brest, France to take part in the peace negotiations.   Resuming peacetime operations, the battleship conducted training activities in home water before a brief refit which saw a reduction in the 5 armament and the addition of 3 anti-aircraft guns.   Transferred to the Pacific later in 1919, New York began service with the Pacific Fleet with San Diego serving as its home port.   Returning east in 1926, it entered Norfolk Navy Yard for an extensive modernization program.   This saw the coal-fired boilers replaced with new Bureau Express oil-fired models, the trunking of the two funnels into one, installation of an aircraft catapult on the amidships turret, addition of torpedo bulges, and the replacement of the lattice masts with new tripod ones.   After conducting training with USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) and USS Arizona (BB-39) in late 1928 and early 1929, New York resumed routine operations with the Pacific Fleet.   In 1937, the battleship was selected to transport Rodman to Britain where he was to serve as the US Navys official representative at the coronation of King George VI.   While there, it took part in the Grand Naval Review as the lone American vessel.   Returning home, New York commenced a refit which saw the expansion of its anti-aircraft armament as well as the installation of XAF radar set.   The second ship to receive this new technology, the battleship conducted tests of this equipment as well as transported midshipmen on training cruises. USS New York (BB-34) - World War II: With the beginning of World War II in Europe in September 1939, New York received orders to join the Neutrality Patrol in the North Atlantic.   Operating in these waters, it worked to protect the sea lanes against encroachment by German submarines.   Continuing in this role, it later escorted American troops to Iceland in July 1941.   In need of further modernization, New York entered the yard and was there when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7.   With the nation at war, work on the ship moved quickly and it returned to active duty four weeks later.   An older battleship, New York spent much of 1942 aiding in escorting convoys to Scotland.   This duty was broken up in July when its anti-aircraft armament underwent a major enhancement at Norfolk.   Departing Hampton Roads in October, New York joined the Allied fleet to support the Operation Torch landings in North Africa. On November 8, in company with USS Philadelphia, New York attacked Vichy French positions around Safi.   Providing naval gunfire support for the 47th Infantry Division, the battleship neutralized enemy shore batteries before steaming north to join Allied forces off Casablanca.   It continued to operate off North Africa until retiring to Norfolk on November 14.   Resuming escort duties, New York shepherded convoys to North Africa into 1943.   Later that year, it underwent a final overhaul which saw further additions to its anti-aircraft armament.   Assigned to the Chesapeake as a gunnery training ship, New York spent from July 1943 to June 1944 engaged in educating sailors for the fleet.   Though effective in this role, it badly reduced morale among the permanent crew. USS New York (BB-34) - Pacific Theater: Following a series of midshipmen cruises in the summer of 1944, New York received orders to transfer to the Pacific.   Passing through the Panama Canal that fall, it arrived at Long Beach on December 9.   Completing refresher training on the West Coast, the battleship steamed west and joined the support group for the invasion of Iwo Jima.   En route, New York lost a blade from one of its propellers which necessitated temporary repairs at Eniwetok.   Rejoining the fleet, it was in position on February 16 and commenced a three-day bombardment of the island.   Withdrawing on the 19th, New York underwent permanent repairs at Manus before resuming service with Task Force 54.    Sailing from Ulithi, New York and its consorts arrived off Okinawa on March 27 and began bombardment of the island in preparation for the Allied invasion.   Remaining offshore after the landings, the battleship provided naval gunfire support for the troops on the island.   On April 14, New York narrowly missed being struck by a kamikaze though the attack resulted in the loss of one its spotting aircraft.   After operating in the vicinity of Okinawa for two and half months, the battleship departed for Pearl Harbor on June 11 to have its guns relined.   Entering the harbor on July 1, it was there when the war ended the following month. USS New York (BB-34) - Postwar: In early September, New York conducted an Operation Magic Carpet cruise from Pearl Harbor to San Pedro to return American servicemen home.   Concluding this assignment, it shifted to the Atlantic to take part in Navy Day festivities in New York City.   Due to its age, New York was selected as a target ship for the Operation Crossroads atomic tests at Bikini Atoll in July 1946.   Surviving both the Able and Baker tests, the battleship returned to Pearl Harbor under tow for further examination.   Formally decommissioned on August 29, 1946, New York was taken from port on July 6, 1948 and sunk as a target. Selected Sources: DANFS: USS  New York  (BB-34)NHHC: USS  New York  (BB-34)MaritimeQuest: USS  New York  (BB-34)

Servant Leadership in the Bible Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Servant Leadership in the Bible - Dissertation Example The Holy Quran also portrays the leader of the people as the servant who should work to satisfy the people rather than be the master commanding them. The religious connotation looks at leadership in this form as being a part of the self-actualization factor as noted in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs (Joseph & Winston, 2005). Â  Robert Greenleaf saw a servant leader as the person who acted as a servant first (Parris, & Peachey, 2013). The individual does not begin acting as a leader if deep within the urge to serve is absent (Gonzaga, 2005). The main idea should be to create new platforms that will make it easier to serve the people and make a conscious choice to administer as it appears based on the autonomy required for the growth of the individual’s satisfaction (Gardner, Cogliser, Davis, & Dickens, 2011). This test is administered in harder situations where the difficulty tests the leader’s ability to come up with better means of dealing with failures as well as the relationship between leaders and workers (Kernis, & Goldman, 2006). Greenleaf argues that the deep-seated need and desire to serve others provides the core need for one to be a servant. Servant leaders have the natural feeling that emanates from this desire (Walumbwa, Avolio, Gardner, Wernsing, & Peterson, 2008). It can be c reated by making conscious aspirations and sticking the core attributes that define the way this can happen without losing track of the benefits derived from such an action. Most of these benefits are intrinsic (van Dierendonck, 2011). Â  The paradoxical nature of servant and leadership is not to be missed. When Jesus was washing the disciple’s feet, they were apprehensive of this act (Kool &van Dierendonck, 2012). They wanted to be the ones doing the washing and not Jesus.

Hit or Misled Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hit or Misled - Essay Example There are vague areas in the law and the requirements can vary widely, especially when marketing in other countries. To further complicate the process, states may have state laws that may restrict certain brand names. Petty points this out by noting that "[] roughly half the U.S. states" recognize the right of a celebrity to control their name and likeness when used in product promotion (47). The legal requirements for branding and promoting a product often lie in the ability of the consumer to discern fact from fiction. The example of Bermuda shorts is an instance where no reasonable consumer would believe they are actually from Bermuda (46). However, the term Idaho potato may have less legal foundation as consumers may reasonably assume they are from Idaho. Processes that have become more generically accepted into the market, such as Swiss cheese, may be allowed by the courts. Adding to the complicated process of using endorsements is the legal requirement that any claims by a celebrity of expert must be factual. The expert must have the credentials to make the claim and the celebrity can only testify to their actual experience. This places the marketer in a position where they must carefully weigh what a court might consider truthful.

Oliver Twist And Sense And Sensability Comparison Essay -- essays rese

Set in the Victorian era, Sense and Sensibility and Oliver Twist, parallel but also contrast in many key elements. In both movies, mannerisms, class distinction, and the child's role in society were reflected by both writers. Through these analysis, I was able to achieve new insight into the conditions of the Victorian era. In Oliver twist, mannerisms were greatly displayed in Oliver as a character. His mannerism best demonstrated how upper-class children were supposed to behave during this era. They were to be 'seen' and not 'heard'. Oliver when spoken to, was extremely polite and respectful (Very odd for how, and where he was raised). Even when living in the streets, after being kicked out of the orphanage, he still kept his high morale standards. Much like children, women were also supposed to be 'seen' and not 'heard'. As well, it was not proper to show emotion, such exuberance or love in any way. Marianne, in Sense and Sensibility, goes against these "rules" of proper etiquette many times, such as when she shouts at John Willoughby at a ball; this drew much scandalous attention to herself. This was very humorous to me, because it was nothing i expected, or thought would happen. The one very positive element I saw in this era, was how the men displayed chivalrous attitudes, such as how they courted women, as well as their words. Unfortunately this was a double standard, since it sometimes had unpleasant results, like being forced into marriage. However, thei...

Black plague

The Black Death During the fourteenth century there were some major disasters that plagued Europe and would result in everlasting changes. War caused by peasant revolts, French and English battle for throne, religious conflicts, famine caused from flooding by heavy rains and devastating arctic weather, were some of the massive dilemmas that Europe faced. â€Å"But the cruelest blow of all was the Black Death. This was the name given In Europe to a pandemic (universal) outbreak of a deadly disease, the bubonic plague. † (Lewis, 247).This disease was nothing new for Europe, during the sixth century Europe, the plague had already caused massive damage. But this time around it effected more people's lives than ever before. (Lewis, 246-247). Human resistance to disease was lowered from the famine and malnutrition. The spike in Rupee's population during the agricultural boom finally came to an end. â€Å"By about 1347, the plague reached the Black Sea region; from there, merchants from the city of Genoa brought it to Italy; and In about four years, It spread across Europe. (Lewis, 247). All people from the bottom of the social latter such as the peasants' right up to he top with the nobility such as lords and princes, had to deal with the drastic changes. No man, woman, nor child were safe from this tragic outbreak. The social effects that the Black Death that changed the most were that of the serfs and peasants who worked the fields to keep the agriculture flowing–significantly decreased. The members of the Church thinned along with the royal members of European kingdoms had also reduced their numbers.The clergy now needed to find new members but because of the decrease In population this left an opening to get more corrupt Individuals Involved. Many people Interpreted the plague as a punishment from God that called for severe personal penitence; some thought the end of the world was at hand. (Lewis, 247). The psychological effects alone were enough t o change Europe forever. The change in the economy eventually led to a new form of an economic system, capitalism.The need to make more money off the goods that needed to be sold or traded, caused more lengthy travel. These travels led to the contact with many new people more specifically, International merchants. â€Å"Independent craftspeople, in trouble because of trade stoppages, might become employees of wealthy merchants who were better able to survive until times improved; kings fighting expensive wars, and popes moving money to Rome, both needed services of bankers. † (Lewis, 253).The rise of bankers and a new method of transferring currency by the usage of paper money also started in the aftermath of the depopulation of Europe. The success of these International bankers, contributed to them augmenting both political and social Influence. Technology progressed due to the rise of capitalism, and because of the contact between Arabs, Chinese, and the Europeans, all new innovations were forming a new lifestyle for any people. â€Å"Sea transport, warfare, book production, the measurement of time–all were revolutionized by the Europe of the late Middle Ages. Lewis, 256). The invention of gunpowder by the Chinese and the improvement with it by the Europeans would and technical change enabled rulers to gain more control of their governments and armed forces than before. † (Lewis, 258). The central government treasury no longer paid the officials, causing more taxes to be collected from the public. This did open the gates for more corruption and fraud in the European societies. With all of the inheritance from the dead that the living received, most likely fueled some of the changes.The peasants also wanted higher wages for the work they had to do, which can cause all new problems. This plague also left many towns and villages abandoned and never to be rebuilt again. In a sense the Black Plague contributed to the end of feudal rule and no w rulers had a little more direct control over their lands. With all things considered, the Black Plague was not the only reason for all the changes that occurred in Europe, but it was one of the larger contributors. The league killed perhaps a quarter of all the inhabitants of Europe during the fourteenth century (25 million out of a population of 100 million). (Lewis, 247). The political, religious, economic, and social changes of European society after the Black Plague have had everlasting effects, with the reformation of Europe, in which some of the changes are still seen in present day. The humanism movement and Renaissance era in Europe were also about to surface. It's very interesting to think about, that everybody alive today have had the lucky ancestors that survived the horrors of the fourteenth century. Black Plague DBQ-Black Plague During mid-fourteen century, a terrible plague hit Europe and wiped out a third of the population, 25,000,000 people of Western Europe. This plague was named the Black Plague since when people got the disease they got bumps that oozed black liquid and different body parts would turn black. The plague was spread by infected fleas on rats that bit humans. Since the Europeans lacked medical knowledge, the Plague caused hysteria and hopelessness to spread across Europe. Therefore the Europeans turned to the one stable unit in their lives, the Church. The Europeans lack of medical knowledge really hurt them.They had all types of perceived causes and treatments that they thought would work. People just kept dying and they couldn’t find a cure for something that they didn’t know the cause. According to Heinrich Truchess von Diessenhoven, Jewish people were one perceived cause that the Europeans believed. They spread a rumor that the Jews poisoned the wells and rivers for people had â€Å"confessed† to the crime. The Report of the Paris Medical Faculty states another perceived cause to be the configurations of the heavens and the major conjunction of three plants in Aquarius to be blamed.Another excerpt states that an earthquake that occurred on St. Paul’s day in 1347 corrupted and infected the air above the earth and killed people in various parts of the world. In the excerpt from an anonymous poem, the vices rule is indicted as a cause. The Europeans tried many treatments in which most of them failed. However, Lisavetta Centenni wrote that her husband, Ottavio, had a fatal fever. She believed he would die but Sister Angelica sent her a little piece of bread that had touched the body of St. Domencia. Her husband was a lucky one and his fever broke.Other methods didn’t work so well and patients died anyway. For example, H. de Rochas, a French physician states that patients would hang toads around their neck either dea d or alive, in which they believed the venom would draw out the poison of the disease. Furthermore William Zouche, an Archibishop of York, wrote to his official that he believes the plague was surely caused by the sins of men so in order to stop the plague they should pray to the Almighty God and ask him to drive away the infection. In addition Dom Theophilus of Milan, a priest, suggests a few things to do if a person is struck by the plague.First let him gather as much as he can of bitter hatred towards the sins he committed, and the same quantity of true sorrow of heart, and mix the two into an ointment with tears. That is just one example of his unrealistic treatments. As you can see now this is why the plague had spread and killed so many people. The lack of medical knowledge led to hysteria in Europe as well. The first example is a letter from a schoolmaster saying the plague had taken twenty of the boys and this kept people from coming to them at all.The plague affected the ed ucation of the people as well. The hysteria only got worse. Heinrich von Laden stated that people were dying in their own houses of starvation for they were so afraid to leave and get food, and if a person had died within their home they were buried there. Imagine being as afraid as to leave your home, children must’ve been terrified. Then people started turning to more murderous options. According to the ‘Motto of Giovan Filippo, Sicilian physician of Palermo,’ gold, fire, and the gallows were being used.The gold was used for income for the pest houses to quarantine the sick, the gallows to punish those who violated the health regulations and bonfires to eliminate the infected. People were just turning to anything to try and get rid of this horrid plague. In an English Puritan’s diary, the father Nehemiah Wallington writes, â€Å"Who would I be willing to give up to the disease? Then would I say the maid. Who next? My son John. Who next? My daughter Eliz abeth. Who next? Myself. People were going mad in their homes, and willing to give up anyone but themselves.I don’t even know if I’d be able to keep my head either. The document from Heinrich Truchess von Diessenhoven comes up again for the hysteria was causing people to spread rumors that really hurt the Jew’s reputation and caused a huge decline in their population. Even some people confessed to it because they were starting to actually believe the untrue rumors. Some Christians confessed that the Jews had induced them to carry out the deeds. Even though an excerpt from an anonymous poem argues that everyone should rejoice with each other.People were obviously not listening to that poem if they were pointing out certain people who â€Å"caused† the plague. I already spoke about Dom Theophilus’ ridiculous methods of getting rid of the plague but I just wanted to bring it up again to show how hysterical people were getting by making up absurd remed ies like that. Therefore, Europeans suffered greatly from this plague and lost a third of their population which is 25 million people. I would’ve liked to see a death chart rate over the years in Europe. With all of this death and exposure education and centralization was very hard to recover.Even through all of this havoc the people always turned to the church in their time of need. An example is Lisavetta Centenni, an Italian housewife, whose husband survived from the blessed piece of bread from St. Domencia. It was probably out of luck, or good immune system that helped him survive, but people looked at this in a very serious and reliable manner. Furthermore, Father Dragoni states he has accompanied danger with compassion and charity and paid guards and gravediggers with alms the lordships sent him.They depended a lot on alms and holy charities would help. The Church not only had a religious role but a secular one as well. Peasants were taught how to farm and how to use to ols. Noble’s daughters were taught to farm as well. As I mentioned before, William Zouche said that people believed that if they prayed to the Almighty One, he would stop the spread of the plague and go to church every Wednesday and Friday. Once again, the document with Dom Theophilus of Milan appears for he believed if you used these remedies you could save yourself.Overall, you could see how important the Church was to the people. The lack of medical knowledge really didn’t help the Europeans against the plague. It led to hysteria and all kinds of disasters. The people turned to the Church in a time of need, but even the Church was little help in this catastrophe. The Bubonic Plague still exists in countries today but with our advanced medical knowledge, people can get the right medical attention and medication they need. Doctors never want to have a repeat in history like the Black Plague in Europe and lose millions of people again.

Theoretical Theories Of Criminology And Criminal Justice...

Empirical theories in criminology and criminal justice are intricate when trying to understand and interpret crimes, and how to effectively respond. Throughout history, many attempts have been made to try and comprehend the causation of crime by researching various theories. In this paper, three theoretically based articles will be reviewed and analyzed. The first article, â€Å"Neuroimaging Studies of Aggressive and Violent Behavior†, by Bufkin and Luttrell; which gives current findings and implications for criminology and criminal justice base on neuroimaging studies. The second article, Peaceful Warriors: Codes for Violence among Adult Male Bar Fighters by Heith Copes, Andy Hochstetler, and Craig Forsyth, and finally, the third article, Conflict Theory and Deviance in Sport, by D. Stanley Eitzen. All three articles will be approached and analyzed using empirical theories in criminology and criminal justice. In our text, â€Å"Criminological Theory†, by Stephen G. Tibbetts and Craig Hemmens, many psychological and biological theories have numerous contradictions, which raises more compounding questions. For example, Lombroso’s â€Å"born criminal† (Tibbetts, Hemmens 2010, p. 7) theory; which describes certain physical features and abnormalities as being tell-tell signs when attempted to detect a future criminal. Knowing what we know today, there are in fact, no physical distinctions between individuals who commit crimes and individuals who don’t. Not all perspective theories are asShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Theory Integration1050 Words   |  5 PagesAdvantages/Disadvantages One disadvantage of theory integration the possibility of the wrong mixture of theories by criminologist which could increase the odds of a person gravitating towards criminality increase (Frame, 2009). Another disadvantage with integration is variables get missed and vital information is left out. Finally, integration can lead to misconceptions of theories. The advantage of integration different theories is that decreases repetition where two theories are relaying the same message withRead MoreFuture of Criminology1590 Words   |  7 PagesThe future of Criminology etc. Criminology is, as John Lea (1998) points out, not so much a discipline as a field, its distinctiveness is not its knowledge base but the form of its focus: theories of crime, criminal law and the relation between the two - in this it is a sub-category of the sociology of deviance. It can, and never should be, conceived of as a separate discipline, its categories and processes are social constructs, they have no separate ontological reality. It cannot, thereforeRead MoreThe Role Of Criminology And The Future Of Criminology1583 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered theory integration important for the future of criminology due to the flourishment of crimes in society. Researchers have begun to study crime and the punishments associated with specific crimes that do not include trust crimes such as fraud, workplace theft or income tax invasion. However, they are studying an array of criminal behaviors that involve illicit and illegal behaviors in an effort to establish how important integrat ed theory will affect the future of criminology. First, integratedRead MoreEssay about Criminal Justice Internship1129 Words   |  5 Pagesof Goals Your final report should be a complete report of your internship experiences under the title How I Evaluate Myself as a Future Criminal Justice Worker, and may not exceed five typed pages. Describe the extent to which the theoretical knowledge included your course work at the College of Criminal Justice at Sam Houston State University contributed to your field practice experience during your internship. Cite at least two SHSU courses. Show what you have learnedRead More criminal justice internship Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pagessp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Your final report should be a complete report of your internship experiences under the title â€Å"How I Evaluate Myself as a Future Criminal Justice Worker,† and may not exceed five typed pages. Describe the extent to which the theoretical knowledge included your course work at the College of Criminal Justice at Sam Houston State University contributed to your field practice experience during your internship. Cite at least two SHSU courses. Show what you have learnedRead MoreThe Main Tenets And Assumptions Of Critical Criminology759 Words   |  4 PagesA theoretical perspective in the field of criminology that addresses power differentials, inequalities and hierarchies as the explanations of crime is known as critical criminology. In the making and enforcement of law, critical theoretical perspectives are helpful in the reduction of crime by reducing the social, economical and political disparities in a social agency. Critical criminology actually provides a huge framework for the discussion of many other approaches followed in criminology likeRead MoreThere Are No Children Here By Kotlowitz Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pagesracist and classist undertones existing within the criminal justice system of Chicago in the late 1980s. This essay will utilize the theory of critical criminology to illustrate the structures of inequality within the criminal justice system and the subs equent marginalization of youth that exists within the Henry Horner community, leading to youth deviance and violent crime. Beginning with a brief outline of the major characteristics of critical theory, the essay will then address the increasing focusRead MoreThe Various Theories of Criminology 1276 Words   |  5 PagesCriminology is defined as an interdisciplinary profession built around the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior including their forms, causes, legal aspects, and control. There are many aspects in the field of criminology. These aspects include the areas of research involved, the criminology schools of thought, theoretical developments and the people involved in creating and developing the theories. What role do criminologists play in the field of criminology? The term criminologistRead MorePunishment Vs Classical Criminology1745 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Justice Theory Introduction Crime has existed in the society from time immemorial. Different cultures have dealt with it differently. While some have adopted very cruel, inhumane, and creative ways of punishment, others have chosen a relatively fair system of justice. Nevertheless, each system has had and served its purpose in fulfilling a given role in the society they are established. The classical criminology as envisioned by Bentham and Beccaria in the 1700’s and 1800’s has been theRead MoreTheories Of Marxist Theory And Conflict Theory1066 Words   |  5 PagesMany theories have interrelated theories and derive from one another. Marxist theory has connection with labeling theory and conflict theory. Marxist theory and conflict theory explains law and criminal justice but does not oversee multi-groups conflict of society (Akers 2017). Marxist theory is a sociological model which is based on conflict of classes (Akers 2017). Marx viewed the industrial society or capitalist society from a macro point of view. Marxism is also a conflict theory, believing that